Canada moves to ban social media use for those under 16 and tighten regulations on AI chatbots

MONTREAL, June 11 — Canada’s culture minister yesterday introduced legislation that would ban social media accounts for children under 16 and require AI chatbot services to curb the generation of harmful content.

The proposed Digital Safety Act places Canada among a growing number of countries tightening rules on social media platforms amid concerns over harm to children.

“We have seen the very serious consequences that online harms can have...The safety of children cannot be an afterthought,” Culture Minister Marc Miller said in a statement announcing the proposal.

The bill would prohibit social media accounts for those under 16, while allowing companies to apply for exemptions if they can prove “sufficient safeguards” are in place.

Under the proposed law, social media platforms, including adult content sites, would also be required to reduce risks linked to exposure to harmful material and label AI-generated content.

Enforcement would be handled by a Digital Safety Commission, with penalties of up to three percent of global revenue or CAD$10 million for non-compliance.

“This legislation will provide a safer environment for young Canadians and empower them to connect in person, build friendships, focus in school, and learn real-world skills so they can thrive,” Health Minister Marjorie Michel said.

University of Ottawa education professor Sachin Maharaj described the proposal as “a step in the right direction,” noting recognition that social media is linked to behavioural and social issues.

“Obviously, kids will find their way around” restrictions, he told AFP, adding that the real challenge is changing how apps are designed.

AI rules

Alongside the social media restrictions, the law would also regulate AI chatbots, requiring companies to reduce the risk of generating harmful content.

Firms would also need to improve transparency, including reporting requirements in crisis situations such as when users indicate self-harm or harm to others.

The issue has drawn heightened attention in Canada following a mass shooting in April that killed nine people in Tumbler Ridge, including the shooter.

OpenAI previously faced criticism after banning the shooter from ChatGPT in June last year over concerning conversations, but did not alert Canadian authorities, saying there was no evidence of an imminent threat.

In December, Australia became the first country to require platforms like TikTok, YouTube and Snapchat to remove users under 16 or face fines, while Indonesia began enforcing similar restrictions in March. Several European countries are also considering comparable measures. — AFP